{"id":1376,"date":"2025-06-17T14:48:48","date_gmt":"2025-06-17T14:48:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/today.troy.edu\/podcasts\/speaking-globally-from-troy-university-troy-public-radio\/the-united-states-of-europe-integration-30-years-post-maastricht-speaking-globally-from-troy-public-radio\/"},"modified":"2025-06-17T14:48:48","modified_gmt":"2025-06-17T14:48:48","slug":"the-united-states-of-europe-integration-30-years-post-maastricht-speaking-globally-from-troy-public-radio","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/today.troy.edu\/podcasts\/speaking-globally-from-troy-university-troy-public-radio\/the-united-states-of-europe-integration-30-years-post-maastricht-speaking-globally-from-troy-public-radio\/","title":{"rendered":"The United States of Europe: Integration 30 Years Post-Maastricht &#8211; Speaking Globally from Troy Public Radio"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"sc-type-small sc-text-body\">\n<div>\n<p>In 1993, the Maastricht Treaty formally established the European Union\u2014an ambitious step toward deeper integration across the continent.<\/p>\n<p>The goals were bold: a single currency, open borders, free trade, and above all, stability in Europe.<\/p>\n<p>More than three decades later, the results are mixed.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The UK officially withdrew from the EU in 2020. And many detractors of the EU, or Eurosceptics, say that European integration undermines national sovereignty and identity.<\/p>\n<p>Today, the EU stands at another crossroads\u2014grappling with the ongoing war in Ukraine, internal unrest, and shifting dynamics with NATO and the United States.<\/p>\n<p>Martin Holmes is a Senior Common Room Member at St Hugh\u2019s College, Oxford, UK. Since 1989 he has been Programme Director of the University of Nebraska annual summer school at Oxford. He is the author of seven books. Our conversation centers largely around his 2022 book, From the Treaty of Versailles to the Treaty of Maastricht: Conflict, Carnage and Cooperation in Europe, 1918\u20131993.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In 1993, the Maastricht Treaty formally established the European Union\u2014an ambitious step toward deeper integration across the continent.<\/p>\n<p>The goals were bold: a single currency, open borders, free trade, and above all, stability in Europe.<\/p>\n<p>More than three decades later, the results are mixed.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The UK officially withdrew from the EU in 2020. And many&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"a-button\" href=\"https:\/\/today.troy.edu\/podcasts\/speaking-globally-from-troy-university-troy-public-radio\/the-united-states-of-europe-integration-30-years-post-maastricht-speaking-globally-from-troy-public-radio\/\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"topics":[],"class_list":["post-1376","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-speaking-globally-from-troy-university-troy-public-radio"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The United States of Europe: Integration 30 Years Post-Maastricht - Speaking Globally from Troy Public Radio - Troy University Podcast Network<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/today.troy.edu\/podcasts\/speaking-globally-from-troy-university-troy-public-radio\/the-united-states-of-europe-integration-30-years-post-maastricht-speaking-globally-from-troy-public-radio\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The United States of Europe: Integration 30 Years Post-Maastricht - Speaking Globally from Troy Public Radio - Troy University Podcast Network\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"In 1993, the Maastricht Treaty formally established the European Union\u2014an ambitious step toward deeper integration across the continent. The goals were bold: a single currency, open borders, free trade, and above all, stability in Europe. More than three decades later, the results are mixed.\u00a0 The UK officially withdrew from the EU in 2020. And many...Read More\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/today.troy.edu\/podcasts\/speaking-globally-from-troy-university-troy-public-radio\/the-united-states-of-europe-integration-30-years-post-maastricht-speaking-globally-from-troy-public-radio\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Troy University Podcast Network\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-06-17T14:48:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Tom Benstein\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Tom Benstein\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/today.troy.edu\\\/podcasts\\\/speaking-globally-from-troy-university-troy-public-radio\\\/the-united-states-of-europe-integration-30-years-post-maastricht-speaking-globally-from-troy-public-radio\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/today.troy.edu\\\/podcasts\\\/speaking-globally-from-troy-university-troy-public-radio\\\/the-united-states-of-europe-integration-30-years-post-maastricht-speaking-globally-from-troy-public-radio\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Tom Benstein\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/today.troy.edu\\\/podcasts\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/bbc5875dc34ef49867f1197f1d17a28b\"},\"headline\":\"The United States of Europe: Integration 30 Years Post-Maastricht &#8211; 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